A bias-free measure of retinotopic tilt adaptation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A bias-free measure of retinotopic tilt adaptation.
The traditional method of single stimuli for measuring perceptual illusions and context effects confounds perceptual effects with changes in the observer's decision criterion. By deciding consciously or unconsciously to select one of the two response alternatives more than the other when unsure of the correct response, the observer can shift his or her psychometric function in a manner indistin...
متن کاملA bias-free measure of the tilt illusion.
The perceived orientation of a central test grating is influenced by the orientation structure of the surrounding image. Measurement of this "tilt illusion" traditionally requires subjects to report the orientation of the test relative to a cardinal reference (e.g., clockwise or anticlockwise of vertical). Given that the test is presented within a surround that is itself oriented clockwise or a...
متن کاملTilt representation beyond the retinotopic level.
We perceive a stable visual world, which enables successful interaction with our environment, despite movements of the eyes, head, and body. How are such perceptions formed? One possibility is that retino-centric visual input is transformed into representations at higher levels, such as head-, body-, or world-centered representations. We investigated this hypothesis using the tilt aftereffect i...
متن کاملCodon adaptation index as a measure of dominating codon bias
UNLABELLED We propose a simple algorithm to detect dominating synonymous codon usage bias in genomes. The algorithm is based on a precise mathematical formulation of the problem that lead us to use the Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) as a 'universal' measure of codon bias. This measure has been previously employed in the specific context of translational bias. With the set of coding sequences as a...
متن کاملThe codon Adaptation Index--a measure of directional synonymous codon usage bias, and its potential applications.
A simple, effective measure of synonymous codon usage bias, the Codon Adaptation Index, is detailed. The index uses a reference set of highly expressed genes from a species to assess the relative merits of each codon, and a score for a gene is calculated from the frequency of use of all codons in that gene. The index assesses the extent to which selection has been effective in moulding the patt...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/4.1.7